Comparing Efficiency and Root Surface

Pathogenic bacteria located in the subgingival area can cause periodontal diseases, gingivitis, and periodontitis. These bacterial species stick to the root surfaces and are found in a complex structure called dental plaque, which is a form of biofilm. Dental plaque, where appropriate oral hygiene is lacking, may become calcified, thereby creating calculus mainly formed from crystalline. The porous surface of calculus can be considered a suitable retentive area. The mechanical removal of these retentive parts from the root surface is called scaling and is currently the main goal of therapy in the management of these diseases.